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Association Fiber Information

Functionally, bundles of axons within the brain, called fibers, can be categorized into association fibers, projection fibers, and commissural fibers.

The association fibers unite different parts of the same cerebral hemisphere, and are of two kinds: (1) those connecting adjacent gyri, short association fibers; (2) those passing between more distant parts, long association fibers.

Contents

Short association fibers

The short association fibers lie immediately beneath the gray substance of the cortex of the hemispheres, and connect together adjacent gyri.

Long association fibers

The long association fibers include the following:

Name From To
uncinate fasciculus frontal lobe temporal lobe
cingulum cingulate gyrus entorhinal cortex
superior longitudinal fasciculus frontal lobe occipital lobe
inferior longitudinal fasciculus occipital lobe temporal lobe
perpendicular fasciculus inferior parietal lobule fusiform gyrus
occipitofrontal fasciculus occipital lobe frontal lobe
fornix hippocampus mammillary bodies
Arcuate fasciculus frontal lobe temporal lobe

Diffusion tensor imaging is a non-invasive method to study the course of association fibers.

See also

External links

This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained within it may be outdated.

· · Histology: nervous tissue (TA A14.2.00, GA 9.849)
Neurons
Parts

soma

axon (axon hillock, axon terminals, axoplasm, axolemma, neurofibril/neurofilament)

dendrite (Nissl body, dendritic spine, apical dendrite, basal dendrite)
Types bipolar · pseudounipolar · multipolar · pyramidal · Purkinje · granule
Afferent nerve fiber/ Sensory nerve GSA · GVA · SSA · SVA fibers (Ia, Ib or Golgi, II or Aβ, III or Aδ or fast pain, IV or C or slow pain)
Efferent nerve fiber/ Motor nerve GSE · GVE · SVE Upper motor neuron · Lower motor neuron (α motorneuron, γ motorneuron, β motorneuron)
Termination
Synapses neuropil · synaptic vesicle Interneuron (Renshaw) · neuromuscular junction · electrical synapse
Sensory receptors Meissner's corpuscle · Merkel nerve ending · Pacinian corpuscle · Ruffini ending · Muscle spindle · Free nerve ending · Olfactory receptor neuron · Photoreceptor cell · Hair cell · Taste bud
Support
Glial cells Astrocyte (Radial glia) · Oligodendrocyte · Ependymal cells (Tanycytes) · Microglia
Myelination

CNS: Oligodendrocyte

PNS: Schwann cell · Neurolemma · Nodes of Ranvier/Internode · Schmidt-Lanterman incisures
Related connective tissues epineurium · perineurium · endoneurium · nerve fascicle · meninges
Other

Posterior (Root, Ganglion, Ramus) · Anterior (Root, Ramus) · rami communicantes (Gray, White) · Nerve fiber · Preganglionic fibers · Postganglionic fibers · Lemniscus · Funiculus · Fasciculus · Decussation · Commissure

Projection fibers · Association fiber · Commissural fiber

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· · Human brain, cerebrum, white matter: Association fibers (TA A14.1.09.553–569, GA 9.843)
Association fibers Uncinate fasciculusCingulumSuperior longitudinal fasciculus/Arcuate fasciculusInferior longitudinal fasciculusInferior occipitofrontal fasciculus

: CNS

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Categories: Brain |

 

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