Sebastes Information
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Sebastes is a genus of fish in the family Sebastidae (though some include this in Scorpaenidae), most of which have the common name of rockfish. Most of the world's almost 110 Sebastes species live in the north Pacific, although two (S. capensis and S. oculatus) live in the south Pacific/Atlantic and four (S. fasciatus, S. marinus, S. mentella and S. viviparus) live in the north Atlantic. The coast off South California is the area of highest rockfish diversity, with 56 species living in the Southern California Bight.
The fossil record of rockfish goes back to the Miocene, from California and Japan (although fossil otoliths from Belgium, "Sebastes" weileri, may push the record back as far as the Oligocene).
Rockfish range from the intertidal zone to almost 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) deep, usually living benthically on various substrates, often (as the name suggests) around rock outcrops. Some rockfish species are very long lived, amongst the longest living fish on earth, with a maximum reported age of 205 years for S. aleutianus (Cailliet et al. 2001).
Rockfish are an important sport and commercial fish, and many species have been overfished. As a result seasons are tightly controlled in many areas.
Species
A gopher rockfish at the Monterey Bay Aquarium. Greenspotted rockfish at the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary. Starry rockfish. Black rockfish. A rockfish in the Monterey Bay Aquarium. Sebastes marinus at the New England Aquarium. Blue rockfish at the Vancouver Aquarium. China rockfish at the Vancouver Aquarium. Sebastes pachycephalus. Treefish.- Sebastes aleutianus (Rougheye rockfish)
- Sebastes alutus (Pacific ocean perch)
- Sebastes atrovirens (Kelp rockfish)
- Sebastes auriculatus (Brown rockfish)
- Sebastes aurora (Aurora rockfish)
- Sebastes babcocki (Redbanded rockfish or barber pole)
- Sebastes baramenuke
- Sebastes borealis (Shortraker rockfish)
- Sebastes brevispinis (Silvergray rockfish)
- Sebastes capensis (False jacopever)
- Sebastes carnatus (Gopher rockfish)
- Sebastes caurinus (Copper rockfish)
- Sebastes chlorostictus (Greenspotted rockfish)
- Sebastes chrysomelas (Black-and-yellow rockfish)
- Sebastes ciliatus (Dusky rockfish)
- Sebastes constellatus (Starry rockfish)
- Sebastes cortezi (Cortez rockfish)
- Sebastes crameri (Darkblotched rockfish)
- Sebastes dallii (Calico rockfish)
- Sebastes diploproa (Splitnose rockfish)
- Sebastes elongatus (Greenstriped rockfish)
- Sebastes emphaeus (Puget Sound rockfish)
- Sebastes ensifer (Swordspine rockfish)
- Sebastes entomelas (Widow rockfish)
- Sebastes eos (Pink rockfish)
- Sebastes exsul (Buccaneer rockfish)
- Sebastes fasciatus (Acadian redfish)
- Sebastes flammeus
- Sebastes flavidus (Yellowtail rockfish)
- Sebastes gilli (Bronzespotted rockfish)
- Sebastes glaucus
- Sebastes goodei (Chilipepper)
- Sebastes helvomaculatus (Rosethorn rockfish)
- Sebastes hopkinsi (Squarespot rockfish)
- Sebastes hubbsi
- Sebastes ijimae
- Sebastes inermis (Mebaru, Black rockfish)
- Sebastes iracundus
- Sebastes itinus
- Sebastes jordani (Shortbelly rockfish)
- Sebastes joyneri
- Sebastes kawaradae
- Sebastes koreanus
- Sebastes lentiginosus (Freckled rockfish)
- Sebastes levis (Cowcod)
- Sebastes longispinis
- Sebastes macdonaldi (Mexican rockfish)
- Sebastes maliger (Quillback rockfish)
- Sebastes marinus (Ocean perch)
- Sebastes matsubarae
- Sebastes melanops (Black rockfish)
- Sebastes melanosema (Semaphore rockfish)
- Sebastes melanostomus (Blackgill rockfish)
- Sebastes mentella (Deepwater redfish)
- Sebastes miniatus (Vermilion rockfish)
- Sebastes minor
- Sebastes moseri (Whitespeckled rockfish)
- Sebastes mystinus (Blue rockfish)
- Sebastes nebulosus (China rockfish)
- Sebastes nigrocinctus (Tiger rockfish)
- Sebastes nivosus (Snowy rockfish)
- Sebastes norvegicus
- Sebastes notius
- Sebastes oblongus
- Sebastes oculatus (Patagonian redfish)
- Sebastes ovalis (Speckled rockfish)
- Sebastes owstoni
- Sebastes pachycephalus (Murasoi)
- Sebastes paucispinis (Bocaccio)
- Sebastes peduncularis
- Sebastes phillipsi (Chameleon rockfish)
- Sebastes pinniger (Canary rockfish)
- Sebastes polyspinis (Northern rockfish)
- Sebastes proriger (Redstripe rockfish)
- Sebastes rastrelliger (Grass rockfish)
- Sebastes reedi (Yellowmouth rockfish)
- Sebastes rosaceus (Rosy rockfish)
- Sebastes rosenblatti (Greenblotched rockfish)
- Sebastes ruberrimus (Yelloweye rockfish)
- Sebastes rubrivinctus (Flag rockfish)
- Sebastes rufinanus (Dwarf-red rockfish)
- Sebastes rufus (Bank rockfish)
- Sebastes saxicola (Stripetail rockfish)
- Sebastes schlegeli (Schlegel's black rockfish)
- Sebastes scythropus
- Sebastes semicinctus (Halfbanded rockfish)
- Sebastes serranoides (Olive rockfish)
- Sebastes serriceps (Treefish)
- Sebastes simulator (Pinkrose rockfish)
- Sebastes sinensis (Blackmouth rockfish)
- Sebastes spinorbis
- Sebastes steindachneri
- Sebastes swifti
- Sebastes taczanowskii
- Sebastes thompsoni
- Sebastes trivittatus
- Sebastes umbrosus (Honeycomb rockfish)
- Sebastes variegatus (Harlequin rockfish)
- Sebastes varispinis
- Sebastes ventricosus
- Sebastes viviparus (Norway redfish)
- Sebastes vulpes
- Sebastes wakiyai
- Sebastes wilsoni (Pygmy rockfish)
- Sebastes zacentrus (Sharpchin rockfish)
- Sebastes zonatus
References
- ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology 364: p.560. http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class. Retrieved 2007-12-25.
- Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2010). Species of Sebastes in FishBase. April 2010 version.
- Milton S. Love, Mary Yoklavich, Lyman K. Thorsteinson, (2002), The Rockfishes of the Northeast Pacific, University of California Press
- Works cited
- Cailliet, G.M., Andrews, A.H., Burton, E.J., Watters, D.L., Kline, D.E., Ferry-Graham, L.A. (2001). "Age determination and validation studies of marine fishes: do deep-dwellers live longer?". Exp. Gerontol. 36 (4–6): 739–764. doi:10.1016/S0531-5565(00)00239-4. PMID 11295512.
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